Monday, 31 January 2022

Tutorial 31 January 2022

 

Contact us.

Website.

 

11

Role-play. Non-viable early pregnancy

12

Roleplay. Cystic fibrosis. Brother has cystic fibrosis

13

Structured conversation. Maternity Dashboard

 

11.          Role-play. Non-viable early pregnancy.

Candidate’s instructions.

You are the SpR in the ante-natal clinic. The consultant who was in clinic has been asked to assist her consultant colleague in the labour ward theatre. She is unlikely to return for some time as the case is one of massive PPH and hysterectomy may be necessary. 

One of the midwives asks you to see Jane Brown, who has just had a scan in the early pregnancy unit.  She is primigravid and the gestation is 8 weeks. She has had some bleeding.   

An ultrasound scan = IUP.  CRL = 12 mm.  No fetal heart activity.  No adnexal masses.

 

12.          Roleplay. Cystic fibrosis. Brother has cystic fibrosis.

Candidate's Instructions.

This is a roleplay station. You are a year 4 SpR and are in the gynaecology clinic.

The consultant has just left you in charge as she is feeling unwell and has gone to lie down.

Your task is to deal with the patient as you would in real life.

The College would give you definite instructions such as take a history and discuss the management. I have made it harder in that you have to decide the key tasks.

GP referral letter.

Best Medical Centre,

High Road,

Anytown.

Re. Mrs. Bonnie Black,

25 Low Road,

Anytown.

Phone: 07889 888 132.

Dear Doctor,

Please see Mrs Black who is planning her first pregnancy. Her main concern is that her brother has cystic fibrosis.

This was the first time I had met her although she has been registered with us for 5 years – her health is good and she has no history of serious illness or surgery.

I have explained that I don’t know much about the implications of the brother’s cystic fibrosis for her potential pregnancies and that she needs to talk to an expert. I have stressed that the risk of her having a child with cystic fibrosis is high and that she needs to be aware that there is a distinct likelihood that any pregnancy would be likely to be affected and need TOP.

Yours sincerely,

John P. Clatter.

 

13.          Viva. Maternity dashboard.

Candidate’s instructions.

This is a viva station about the RCOG’s maternity dashboard. The examiner will ask you 14 questions.

When you have finished a question, you will not be allowed to return to it as later questions may indicate the answer. If you return, no marks will be awarded, even for correct answers.

 

 

 


Friday, 28 January 2022

Tutorial 27 January 2022

 

Contact us.

Website.

 

8

Tutorial. Progression and assessment of training. Janette Mill.

9

Viva. Waiting list prioritisation.

10

Viva. Labour ward scenario.

 

 

8.  Progression and assessment of training. Janette Mill.

      This topic features quite often and is a mystery to those who do not work in the NHS.

 

9.  Viva. Waiting list prioritisation.

Candidate’s instructions.

Your consultant is away. The waiting-list manager comes to see you. The following patients have been listed by junior staff. The waiting-list manager wants you to:

confirm the appropriateness of the proposed treatment,

decide the degree of urgency,

confirm the appropriateness of the proposed venue,

decide any special requirement(s) for each patient.

 

Name

Age

Clinical Problem

Proposed operation

Venue

Special Needs

Urgency

JK

5

chronic discharge.

? foreign body

EUA

Main theatre

 

 

JM

32

1ry. infertility

Laparoscopy + tubal patency tests

Main theatre

 

 

GN

77

Vulval cancer. Coronary thrombosis x 2. Unstable angina.

Radical vulvectomy agreed at MDT.

Main theatre

 

 

RU

55

PMB x1. Weight 20 stones. (127 kg.)

1 kg. = 2.2 lb.

1 stone = 14 lb.

D&C.

 

DCU.

 

 

LD

32

Menorrhagia. Fibroids. Anaemia.

Vaginal hysterectomy.

 

Main theatre.

 

 

DT

22

Does not want children.

Lap. Steril.

DCU

 

 

HB

14

Unwanted pregnancy at 10/52.

TOP

DCU. TOP list.

.

 

JY

44

GSI.

Anterior colporrhaphy.

 

Main theatre.

 

 

JS

23

Vaginal discharge. Cervical ectropion.

Diathermy to cervix.

 

DCU

 

 

DT

55

3 cm. ovarian mass.

Laparoscopy ? proceed to Hyst + BSO.

 

Main theatre.

 

 

EV

32

CIN3.

Cone biopsy.

 

DCU

 

 

UW

34

Endometriosis

Laparoscopic ablation

DCU

 

 

HT

88

Cystocoele/ rectocoele/ 2nd. degree uterine prolapse

Manchester Repair.

 

Main theatre.

 

 

KN

58

Haematuria

Cystoscopy

DCU

 

 

JW

18

Menorrhagia & copes badly with menstrual hygiene. Has Down’s syndrome. Sexually active.

Hysterectomy

Main theatre

 

 

TB

30

Menorrhagia. 2nd. degree uterine descent. Been sterilised. Jehovah’s witness.

Vaginal hysterectomy and repair.

Main theatre.

 

 

BM

55

Stage Ib cancer cervix. Been discussed at MDT. For Wertheim’s hysterectomy. Factor V Leiden. VTE on Pill. On warfarin.

Wertheim’s hysterectomy.

Main theatre.

 

 

NU

60

Recurrent rectocoele.

Posterior colporrhaphy.

Main theatre.

 

 

 

     

 

10. Labour ward prioritisation.

 Labour Ward Scenario 1.

Candidate’s instructions.

You are the registrar on duty and responsible for the labour and gynae wards. You have just had the handover. Your task is to discuss the overall management of the wards with the examiner, to prioritise the patients and decide the allocation of staff to care for them.

This station was written for the first tutorial I ran for the OSCE exam when it was introduced more than 20 years ago. There are phrases and concepts that reveal this distant origin, but I have retained them for nostalgic reasons. I ran the tutorial on a Sunday afternoon when I was on-call and using what was happening on the labour and gynae wards that day.

Labour Ward. Sunday 13.00 hours.

1

Mrs JH

Primigravida. T+8. In labour. 6 cms.

2

Mrs AH

Primigravida at T. In labour. 5 cms.

3

Mrs. BH

Para 2. 30 days post delivery. 2ry. PPH > 1,000 ml. Hb. 9.3.

4

Mrs SB

Primigravida. 32/52 gestation. Admitted 30 minutes ago. Abdominal pain + 200 ml. bleeding. Nephrostomy tube in situ - not draining since this morning. Low placenta on 20 week scan.

5

Mrs KW

Para 1. In labour. Cx. 5 cm. Ceph at spines.

6

Mrs KT

Para 0+1. 38 weeks. SROM. Ceph 2 cm. above spines. Clear liquor.

7

Mrs TB

Para 1. T+4. Clinically big baby. Cx fully dilated for 1 hour. Early decelerations.

8

Mrs RJ

Primigravida. Epidural. RIF pain. Cx fully dilated for 1 hour. Shallow late decelerations. OT position. Distressed ++. BP /105. ++ protein. Urine output 50 ml in past 4 hours.

9

Mrs KC

Transfer from ICU. 13 days after delivery of 32 week twins. Laparotomy on day 7 for pelvic pain and fever. Infected endometriotic cyst removed. IV antibiotics changed to oral.

Gynaecology ward.

8 major post-operative cases who have been seen on the morning ward round and are stable. The husband of a patient who had Wertheim's hysterectomy on the Friday was asking to see a doctor for a report on the operation.

1

Mrs JB

10 week incomplete miscarriage. Hb. 10.8. Moderate fresh bleeding.

2

Ms AS

19 years old. Nulliparous. Just admitted with left iliac fossa pain. Scan shows unilocular 5 cm. ovarian cyst.

Medical staff:

Consultant at home. Registrar - you.

Senior House Officer with 12 months experience.

Registrar in Anaesthesia.

Consultant Anaesthetist on call at home.

Midwifery staff:

Senior Sister.     Trained to take theatre cases. Able to site IV infusions and suture episiotomies and tears.

3 staff midwives. 1 trained to take theatre cases. Two able to site IV infusions.

1 Community midwife looking after Mrs. KW.

2 Pupil Midwives.