Monday 12 December 2011

Tutorial 12 December 2011

Website.
Tutorial.
Tonight we managed 4 essay topics and an EMQ.

1. With regard to endometrial cancer.
1. Outline the key features of Type 1 and Type 2 cancers.             4 marks
2. Outline the FIGO histological grading system.                            2 marks
3. Critically evaluate the FIGO staging for endometrial cancer.       6 marks
4. Detail the FIGO staging system for endometrial cancer.             8 marks.

2. With regard to fetal welfare in labour.
1.   Critically evaluate the methods available for monitoring the fetal condition.                14 marks
2.   List the criteria recommended by NICE for continuous electronic fetal monitoring.   
6 marks

3. With regard to hyperemesis gravidarum.
1.  Outline how the diagnosis is made.                                                   2 marks
2.  Outline the immediate consequences.                                               6 marks
3.  Outline the consequences in later pregnancy.                                    6 marks
4.  Justify your management of a woman seen with HG at 10 weeks.     6 marks.

4. You have been asked to give a lecture on the Mental Capacity Act 2005 to the junior staff of the department of O&G using illustrative examples.
Describe the types of cases you will use and the key points you will make.           

 
Lead-in.
The following scenarios relate to endometrial cancer.
Pick one option from the option list.
Each option can be used once, more than once or not at all.

Option list.
Scenario 1.
A histology report on endometrial curetting is of 95% adenocarcinoma with 5% solid, non-squamous areas. What is the FIGO grade?
Scenario 2.
A histology report on endometrial curetting is of 90% adenocarcinoma with 10% solid, non-squamous areas. What is the FIGO grade?
Scenario 3.
A histology report on endometrial curetting is of 50% adenocarcinoma with 50% solid, non-squamous areas. What is the FIGO grade?
Scenario 4.
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. Histology shows the tumour is confined to the body of the uterus with 5% myometrial invasion. What is the FIGO staging?
Answer.
Scenario 5.
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. Histology shows the tumour is confined to the body of the uterus with 25% myometrial invasion. What is the FIGO staging?
Scenario 6.
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. Histology shows the tumour is confined to the body of the uterus with 60% myometrial invasion. What is the FIGO staging?
Scenario 7
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. Histology shows the tumour is confined to the uterus. There is no myometrial invasion, but there is extension to the endocervical endothelium. What is the FIGO staging?
Scenario 8
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. Histology shows the tumour is confined to the uterus. There is no myometrial invasion, but there is extension to the stroma of the cervix. What is the FIGO staging?
Scenario 9
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. Peritoneal washings are +ve but there is no other evidence of spread outside the uterus. There is no myometrial invasion. There is extension to the stroma of the cervix. What is the FIGO staging?
Scenario 10
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. There is no evidence of extension outside the uterus. There is myometrial invasion through to and including the serosa. What is the FIGO staging?
Scenario 11
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. There is myometrial invasion. Tumour is noted in the vagina. There is no evidence of disease elsewhere. What is the FIGO staging?
Scenario 12
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. There is myometrial invasion. Tumour is noted in the vagina. Positive pelvic nodes are found, but no other lymphatic involvement. There is no distant spread. What is the FIGO staging?
Scenario 13
A woman undergoes surgery for carcinoma of the endometrium. There is myometrial invasion. Tumour is noted in the vagina. The tumour involves the mucosa of the bladder. There is no lymphatic or distant spread. What is the FIGO staging?

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