Monday, 17 September 2018

Tutorial 17th. September 2018


Website




1
How to prepare. What to read. Revision system. Study buddies. Statistics. Urogynaecology.
2
RCOG’s sample questions & TOG CPD questions. The RCOG website has   sample obstetric & gynae questions, both EMQs and SBAs. They have featured in the exam. Go through all of them as they make for easy marks. TOG has CPD questions in every issue. They are written by the authors of the TOG articles and likely to be used in the exam. Make sure you can answer all of them from the last 2 – 3 years.
3
Role-play. How to introduce oneself. Really basic, but very important.
4
Role-play. Healthy, nulliparous. Brother with cystic fibrosis. Pre-pregnancy counselling.
5
EMQ. Cystic fibrosis.
6
EMQ. Montgomery & consent.
7
SBA.   Cowden syndrome.

1. How to prepare.

2. RCOG’s sample questions & TOG CPD questions.

3. Role-play. How to introduce oneself.

4. Role-play.
Candidate's Instructions.
This is a roleplay station. You are a year 4 SpR and are in the gynaecology clinic.
The consultant has just left you in charge as she is feeling unwell and has gone to lie down.
Your task is to deal with the patient as you would in real life.
GP referral letter.
Best Medical Centre,
High Road,
Anytown.
Phone: 01882 78998.  E-mail: besthealth@gmail.com
Practice Manager: Mary Wright. B.SC., RGN.
Phone:  01882 78998 ext. 23.

Re. Mrs. Bonnie Black,
25 Low Road,
Anytown.
DOB: 28 January 1990.
Phone: 07889 888 132.
Dear Doctor,
Please see Mrs Black who is planning her first pregnancy. Her main concern is that her brother has cystic fibrosis.
This was the first time I had met her although she has been registered with us for 5 years – her health is good and she has no history of serious illness or surgery.
I have explained that I don’t know much about the implications of the brother’s cystic fibrosis for her potential pregnancies and that she needs to talk to an expert. I have stressed that the risk of her having a child with cystic fibrosis is high and that she needs to be aware that there is a distinct likelihood that any pregnancy would be likely to be affected and need TOP.
Yours sincerely,
John P. Clatter.

5. EMQ. Cystic fibrosis.
There is no option list, so you have to decide the correct answer, thus behaving in a model fashion.
Question 1.
A woman is 8 weeks pregnant and known to be a carrier of cystic fibrosis.
Her husband is Caucasian. What is the risk of the child having cystic fibrosis?
Question 2.
A healthy woman attends for pre-pregnancy counselling. Her brother has cystic fibrosis.
Her husband is Caucasian. He has been screened for cystic fibrosis. The test was negative.
What is the approximate risk of them having a child with cystic fibrosis?
Question 3.
A healthy woman is a known carrier of cystic fibrosis. She attends for pre-pregnancy counselling. Her husband has cystic fibrosis.What is the risk of them having a child with CF?
Question 4.
A healthy woman attends for pre-pregnancy counselling. Her sister has had a child with cystic fibrosis. What is her risk of being a carrier?
Question 5.
A woman attends for pre-pregnancy counselling. Her mother has cystic fibrosis.
What is the risk that she is a carrier?
Question 6.
A woman attends for pre-pregnancy counselling. Her mother has cystic fibrosis.
The partner’s risk of being a carrier is 1 in X. What is the risk that she will have a child with CF?
Question 7.
A healthy Caucasian woman is 10 weeks pregnant. Her husband is a known carrier of cystic fibrosis. Which test would you arrange?
Question 8.
A woman attends for pre-pregnancy counselling. She has read about diagnosing CF using cffDNA from maternal blood. Is it possible to test for CF in this way?
Question 9.
A woman and her husband are known carriers of cystic fibrosis.
What is the risk of them having an affected child?
Question 10.
A woman and her husband are known carriers of cystic fibrosis.
What can they do to reduce the risk of having an affected child?
Question 11.
A woman and her husband are known carriers of cystic fibrosis.
Can CVS exclude an affected pregnancy?
Question 12.
A woman with cystic fibrosis is planning pregnancy. Her husband is a carrier of cystic fibrosis. What is the risk of having an affected child?
Question 13.
A woman with cystic fibrosis has a normal delivery of a healthy, 3.2 kg. baby at term. She has been advised not to breastfeed because her breast milk will be protein-deficient due to malabsorption.
Is this advice correct?
Question 14.
A woman with cystic fibrosis has a normal delivery of a healthy, 3.2 kg. baby at term. She has been advised not to breastfeed because her breast milk will contain abnormally low levels of sodium.
Is this advice correct? 

6. Montgomery.
Abbreviations.
BMA:    British Medical Association.
GMC:    General Medical Council.
Question 1.              
Which, if any, of the following statements are true?
Lead-in
A.       
The Montgomery ruling largely replaces the Bolam ruling
B.       
The Montgomery ruling largely replaces the Chester ruling
C.        
The Montgomery ruling largely replaces the Sidaway ruling
D.       
The Montgomery ruling is being contested in the European Court by the GMC as it infringes the rights of doctors
E.        
The Montgomery ruling is being contested in the European Court by the BMA as it infringes the rights of doctors
Question 2.              
Which, if any, of the following statements are true?
Lead-in
A.       
the level of risk, however small, must be disclosed if a patient requests it
B.       
the level of risk of damage from a procedure need not be disclosed if < 1%
C.        
the level of risk of damage from a procedure need not be disclosed if < 10%
D.       
a material risk is one that would be reflected in damages > £100,000 if negligence were proved in court
E.        
a material risk is one that would be reflected in damages > £1,000,000 if negligence were proved in court
F.        
a material risk is one that involves anatomical damage, not emotional or psychological
G.       
a material risk is one that a reasonable person in the patient’s situation would be likely to regards as significant

7. Cowden syndrome.
Scenario 1.
Lead in.
Which feature is associated with Cowden syndrome?
Option list.
A.     albinism
B.     hamartoma
C.     hammer-toe
D.     hypertrichosis
E.     stammer
Scenario 2.
Lead in. Which condition has the highest risk of occurrence in women with Cs?
Option list.
A.     breast cancer
B.     bowel cancer
C.     congenital absence of Müllerian tract derivatives
D.     hypertension
E.     hypothyroidism
Scenario 3.
Lead in. Which gynaecological cancer is a particular risk for women with Cs?
Option list.
A.     Bartholin’s gland cancer
B.     cervical cancer
C.     choriocarcinoma
D.     endometrial cancer
E.     vulval cancer
Scenario 4.
Lead in. Which cancer is more common in men with Cs?
Option list.
A.     breast cancer
B.     colon cancer
C.     melanoma
D.     renal cancer
E.      thyroid cancer
F.      all of the above

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