Monday, 17 September 2012

Tutorial 17th. September 2012.

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Tonight we kicked off with a GP letter and a viva station.
The candidate's instructions were:


Candidate’s instruction.
You are the SpR in the gynaecology clinic.
List the things that are wrong with this letter.
What action would you take after seeing the patient with regard to the letter?

Examiner’s instruction.
If the candidate plans to take the letter to the consultant, ask what steps they would take if they were the consultant.

I have put in the Examiner's instructions so you can see where this would go.

The letter was:



The Medical Centre,
Green Lane,
Broadforth-on-Sea.

Your ref: BRI 07/54843.

Re. Jennifer Houseside,
45 The Maltings,
Broadforth-on-Sea.

Dear John,
It was wonderful to see you and Mary again on Saturday and so kind of you to invite us. The meal was up to Mary’s high standards and the company convivial. We may be getting older, but Mary’s fragrant beauty does not diminish.
Please see this woman who complains of unacceptably heavy periods. She is huge, malodorous and is more like a whale than a human being. One can see how the family name originated! I do not envy you the task if you feel that you have to examine her.
She is as stupid as she is fat. I doubt that she has more than one brain cell. If she has, they are not inter-connected. She talks incessantly and brings complete sense of the old adage “empty vessels make most sound”. Despite the vacuum in her cranium she is awash with idiotic ideas most of which she gets from her monumentally stupid mother. She is too thick for logical reasoning to have any impact on her ridiculous views – you might as well attempt a philosophical discussion with your dog.
The father is a dirty, unpleasant sort and I would not be surprised if incest had contributed to their low IQs. If the human race has advanced though evolution and natural selection, what on earth were their ancestors like?
They are social parasites. None of the family has ever worked and they live off Social Security payments. I have had the misfortune to have to do the occasional home visit to various members of the family. They live in disgusting squalor. If they were pigs their living conditions would give the species a bad name. Theirs are houses in which you wipe your feet on the mat as you leave and not as you enter and pray that you never have to visit again. I am sure the Court of Human Rights would regard a second visit as a cruel and unnatural punishment. They always ask you to sit, but I would not wish to ruin my clothes. Their hospitality also extends to offering cups of tea. Perish the thought! I would rather take my chance with neat hemlock.
Despite living on Social Security payments, they have the latest widescreen TVs and associated DVD equipment. The husband looks to me as though he indulges in low-level crime, probably shoplifting. He is a shifty character whom you would not trust and I strongly advise you to make sure that all valuables are locked up and out of sight when he or any of her family is around. One brother is in prison for theft to feed a heroin habit, which typifies the contribution this family makes to the greater good. Her sister is said to be a prostitute and I would think it true. Certainly she has a lot of children and I doubt that any of them have the same father or that she would be able to enlighten them as to who their fathers might be. She (the sister) is a regular visitor to the Sexually Transmitted Diseases clinic where she displays a surprising range of conditions needing treatment. She is a one-woman update course for the staff ensuring they are abreast of all aspects of STDs. I was going to say she was a one-woman refresher course, but there is nothing refreshing about her. The sister is as fat and ugly as my patient, making one marvel at the mentality of her clients. I cannot imagine how anyone would want to come within smelling distance of her, far less have sexual relations and pay for the privilege. Some exotic form of masochism, I guess.
I wish you well in your dealings with her and apologise for sending such an unpleasant lump to your clinic. This is a family that makes you wish the Abortion Act could be made retrospective!
Please do your best not to send her back to see me.

Yours sincerely,



After that we had a discussion about forceps in a viva.
Then a discussion about what preparation would be appropriate for the OSCE.

Next meeting: Thursday.

Monday, 10 September 2012

Tutorial 10th. September 2012.

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Tonight we started with a labour ward scenario and then had a role-play with a nulliparous woman whose brother has cystic fibrosis attending for pre-pregnancy counselling.

Labour Ward Scenario 1.

Sunday 13.00 hours.

Labour Ward.

1
Mrs JH
Primigravida. T+8. In labour. 6 cms.
2
Mrs AH
Primigravida at T. In labour. 5 cms.
3
Mrs. BH
Para 2. 30 days post delivery. 2ry. PPH > 1,000 ml. Hb. 9.3.
4
Mrs SB
Primigravida. 32/52 gestation. Admitted 30 minutes ago. Abdominal pain + 200 ml. bleeding. Nephrostomy tube in situ - not draining since this morning. Low placenta on 20 week scan.
5
Mrs KW
Para 1. In labour. Cx. 5 cm. Ceph at spines.
6
Mrs KT
Para 0+1. 38 weeks. SROM. Ceph 2 cm. above spines. Clear liquor.
7
Mrs TB
Para 1. T+4. Clinically big baby. Cx fully dilated for 1 hour. Type 1 decelerations.
8
Mrs RJ
Primigravida. Epidural. RIF pain. Cx fully dilated for 1 hour. Shallow late decelerations. OT position. Distressed ++. BP /105. ++ protein. Urine output 50 ml in past 4 hours.
9
Mrs KC
Transfer from ICU. 13 days after delivery of 32 week twins. Laparotomy on day 7 for pelvic pain and fever. Infected endometriotic cyst removed. IV antibiotics changed to oral.

Gynaecology ward.

8 major post operative cases who have been seen on the morning ward round and are stable. Husband of patient who has had Wertheim's hysterectomy asking to see a doctor for a report on the operation.

1
Mrs JB
10 week incomplete miscarriage. Hb. 10.8. Moderate fresh bleeding.
2
Ms AS
19 years old. Nulliparous. Just admitted with left iliac fossa pain. Scan shows unilocular 5 cm. ovarian cyst.

Medical staff:

Consultant at home. Registrar - you.
Senior House Officer with 12 months experience.
Registrar in Anaesthesia.
Consultant Anaesthetist on call at home.

Midwifery staff:
Senior Sister.           Trained to take theatre cases. Able to site IV infusions and suture episiotomies and tears.
3 staff midwives. 1 trained to take theatre cases. Two able to site IV infusions.
1 Community midwife looking after Mrs. KW.
2 Pupil Midwives.



Tuesday, 28 August 2012

Tutorial 28th. August 2012.


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Tonight's tutorial was on meshes and other materials in urogynae.
It was by Carolyn North and was excellent.

Thursday, 23 August 2012

Tutorial 23rd. August 2012.

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Tonight we had the good fortune to have a tutorial from Claire Candelier, who has recently become a part II examiner.
She discussed a number of essays she had sent out a couple of weeks ago.
She spaced out the text so that the essays would print on both sides of an A4 sheet, like the exam.
So, you'll need to scroll down to see the whole list of questions.

MRCOG PART 2
Despite being advised not to travel to Ghana, a Caucasian woman, now 20 weeks pregnant, is planning a two-week holiday there in a month’s time.
What illness-avoidance advice would you offer her?            (4 marks)








What other advice would you also offer her?              (5 marks)





What chemoprophylaxis would you recommend against malaria?  (3 marks)





One month after her return to England, she develops a flu-like illness with headaches, chills and a temperature. You suspect she has caught malaria. What are your initial investigations?                                (2 marks)                                                                                                                                         







Plasmodium falciparum malaria has been confirmed. What is your management?                                                         (4 marks)







What are the fetal risks of maternal malaria?              (2 marks)





MRCOG PART 2
A 24 year old woman attends her GP surgery. She is 14 weeks pregnant. She has had a pruritic, maculopapular rash for the past 16 hours. What is your diagnosis and your initial management?                     (2 marks)


What are the fetal risks associated with this maternal infection? (3 marks)


How would you manage the pregnancy antenatally?      (2 marks)















MRCOG PART 2
A 25 year old woman attends antenatal clinic for booking at 12 weeks of gestation.  She is known to be HIV positive and is on highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). This is her first pregnancy.
What is your initial management plan, including investigations?      (8 marks)











Following screening for Down syndrome, she wishes a diagnostic test as her risk is 1 in 50. What should be discussed with her before the amniocentesis?    
(2 marks)







At 36 weeks of gestation, she is on HAART and her viral load is 20 copies per ml. What advice would you give her regarding mode of delivery?    (2 marks)





At 38 weeks of gestation, she is admitted to hospital in labour. On admission, her cervix is 4cm dilated with intact membranes and the presentation is cephalic. Her wish is for a vaginal birth. What is your care plan for her labour and delivery?                                                                  (4 marks)







What is your immediate care plan for her baby?                (3 marks)







MRCOG PART 2
A 20 year old pregnant suffers from recurrent attacks of genital herpes during her pregnancy, at 16 weeks and at 28 weeks of gestation. She self-medicates with acyclovir. At 36 weeks of gestation, she is seen in the hospital antenatal clinic. She wants a vaginal delivery but is worried about infecting her baby with herpes. What would you advise her?                                         (2 marks)









What are the transmission risks and the risks to the neonate?    (2 marks)









MRCOG PART 2
A 35 year old teacher attends antenatal clinic. She is 16 weeks of gestation and has recently been in contact with a child with slapped cheek (parvovirus). She is very anxious. What would your initial management be?             (2 marks)





The maternal B19 specific IgM level is raised with absent IgG. What is the significance of this result?                                                                  (1 mark)


What are the fetal risks?                                                                     (4 marks)
         



What is your management plan?                                                        (4 marks)






MRCOG PART 2
A woman is admitted with her breastfed baby to the postnatal ward 9 days after a home birth. Her GP has been treating her with co-amoxiclav for mastitis. Her symptoms are worsening with breast engorgement, cellulitis and worsening pain in her left breast. She has developed a swinging temperature and is now complaining of diarrhoea and vomiting.
What is your initial management?                                             (5 marks)








Blood cultures have grown GAS (streptococcus pyogenes). What infection control measures should be in place to reduce the risk of transmission?
(4 marks)








What risks are there for her baby? What measures should be implemented?
(1 mark)




What are the indications for admission of this woman to an Intensive Care Unit?                                                                                 (5 marks)
      
















MRCOG PART 2
A 28 year old woman attends the pregnancy counselling clinic. She is a Para 0+1 and is wishing to conceive. She is currently using condoms for contraception. Aged 12, she was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and takes humalog mix 50.  Her BMI is 24. There is a strong family history of hypertensive disorders.
What is your management?                                                       (marks 6)









This woman is seen after a reassuring dating scan at 12 weeks of gestation. What is your antenatal care plan?                                        (marks 6)







At 30 weeks of gestation, she is admitted to the delivery suite with a 24 hour history of persistent vomiting. She has not been aware of fetal movements for the past 12 hours. On admission, she looks unwell, dehydrated, has a temperature of 38 degrees and ketonuria. A cardiotocograph records a fetal heart rate of 165 bpm baseline, with reduced variability for the past 30 minutes.
Explain your initial management plan.                                     (marks 4)










She is reviewed in the antenatal clinic at 38 weeks of gestation. Her blood glucose profile is satisfactory. Fetal movements are normal. Serial ultrasound scans have shown a reassuring growth profile with an estimated fetal weight at 36 weeks of 3.2kg. The presentation is cephalic.
What is your care plan for mode and timing of delivery?              (marks 3)





MRCOG PART 2
A Para 0+0 woman is seen in the antenatal clinic following her dating scan at 12 weeks of gestation. She suffers from epilepsy and takes lamotrigine 100mg per day. She has been fit-free for the past 12 months. Her GP has advised her to continue her anticonvulsant medication.
What antenatal care plan would you advise?                                    (marks 3)





Are there increased risks to her pregnancy due to her epilepsy? What are the maternal and fetal complications?                                                        (marks 5)






What care plan for labour would you advise?                                  (marks 4)