Monday, 22 July 2013

Tutorial 22 July 2013

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EMQ 1.
Lead-in.
The following scenarios relate to haemophilia A, factor VIII deficiency  (HA).
For each, select the most appropriate answer  from the option list.
Each option can be used once, more than once or not at all.

Scenario 1.
A woman attends for pre-pregnancy counselling. Her brother has haemophilia A. What is her risk of being a carrier?
Scenario 2 .
A woman attends for pre-pregnancy counselling. Her father has haemophilia A. What is her risk of being a carrier?
Scenario 3.
If she is tested and found to be a carrier, what tests will you arrange for her partner?
Scenario 4.
If she is a carrier, what is the risk to her male offspring?
Scenario 5.
If she is a carrier, what is the risk to her female offspring?
Scenario 6.
If she is  a carrier and her partner has haemophilia A, what are the risks to their female offspring?
Scenario 7.
If she is a carrier and her partner has haemophilia A, what are the risks to their male offspring?



EMQ. Haemophilia A. Pre-pregnancy counselling.

Lead-in.
The following scenarios relate to haemophilia A and pre-pregnancy counselling.
For each, select the most appropriate risk from the option list.
Pick one option from the option list.
Each option can be used once, more than once or not at all.

Scenario 1.
A nulliparous 20-year-old wishes to know the risk of her being a carrier as her father has mild haemophilia A.
Scenario 2.
A nulliparous 20-year-old wishes to know the risk of her being a carrier as her father has severe haemophilia A.
Scenario 3.
A para 3, 30-year-old wishes to know the risk of her being a carrier as her mother is a carrier.
Scenario 4.
A para 0+4, 25-year-old wishes to know the risk of her being a carrier as her sister has an affected son.
Scenario 5.
 A para 6, 40-year-old wishes to know the risk of her being a carrier as her daughter has had an affected baby.
Scenario 6.
 A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a son having haemophilia as she is a carrier.
Scenario 7.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a son having haemophilia as her husband has haemophilia A.
Scenario 8.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a daughter being a carrier as she is a carrier.
Scenario 9.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a daughter being a carrier as her husband has haemophilia A.
Scenario 10.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a son having haemophilia as her paternal grandfather had haemophilia A.
Scenario 11.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a son having haemophilia as her maternal grandfather had haemophilia A.
Scenario 12.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a son having haemophilia as her husband’s paternal grandfather had haemophilia A.
Scenario 13.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a son having haemophilia as her husband’s maternal grandfather had haemophilia A.
Scenario 14.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know the risk of a son having haemophilia as her mother’s brother has haemophilia A.
Scenario 15.
A nulliparous woman wishes to know her risk of being a carrier as she has read about it in a magazine. There is no family history of haemophilia A.



Option list.

A.
0 %
B.
0.1 %
C.
1 %
D.
12.5 %
E.
13.3%
F.
20 %
G.
25 %
H.
33 %
I.
50 %
J.
66.6%
K.
68 %
L.
75 %
M.
80 %
N.
90 %
O.
100 %
P.
200 %



Essays & EMQ 22 July 2013
12
EMQ. Haemophilia A. Two questions.
42
With regard to pertussis and pregnancy.
1.   What is pertussis caused by, how is it spread, what kind of vaccine is available and can it be used in pregnancy?          4 marks.
2.   What are the important epidemiological facts in relation to pertussis in the UK in 2012.                                         3 marks
3.   What is the current advice in the UK about pertussis in pregnancy and who creates the advice?                                        3 marks.
4.   Critically evaluate the justification for the advice.  10 marks.

43
Your consultant is on leave. The Secretary gives you an histology report relating to a 24-year-old woman who had suction evacuation for incomplete miscarriage 10 days before. The histology report is diagnostic of complete hydatidiform mole.
1.  Justify your immediate management.     8 marks
2.  Detail the subsequent management.    12 marks.
44
A nulliparous woman is found to have hydrops fetalis on a routine 20 week anomaly scan.
1. List the main causes of hydrops fetalis. 12 marks.
2. Outline the key investigations.                   8 marks.
45
A healthy, 25-year-old, nulliparous woman books at 8 weeks. She wishes to know what particular advice is relevant to her as she is married to a farmer.
1. outline the history you will take.                    6 marks
2. outline the investigations you will arrange.  4 marks
3. justify the advice you will give.                      10 marks.


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