Thursday, 8 August 2013

Tutorial 8 August 2013

Tutorial.
Website.
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Eid Mabarak!

https://soundcloud.com/drtmcf/8-august-2013
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Essays & EMQ  8 August 2013.

17
COC. Missed pills. Starting the Pill.
62
You have been asked to write a protocol for the diagnosis and management of umbilical cord prolapse.
1. Justify the steps you will take.                                             6  marks
2. Justify the key advice you will include in the protocol. 14 marks
63
 With regard to female genital mutilation (FGM).
1.   what are the key aspects of the law in the UK relating to FGM.                    2 marks.
2.   what are the responsibilities of the doctor who suspects that a child may be subjected to FGM?                                                                                                                          2 marks.
3.   how is FGM graded?                                                                                                3 marks.
4.  outline the management of woman found at booking to have had FGM.   13 marks.
64
A woman attends the antenatal clinic at 36 weeks. She had read an article in a woman’s magazine about the merits of umbilical cord blood banking and would like to have this done.
1. Justify the history you will take.                       4 marks
2. Justify the investigations you will arrange.    2 marks
3. Justify your management.                               14 marks
65
With regard to Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia.
Outline the factors influencing prognosis.

COC Missed pills. Starting the Pill..
Lead-in.
The following scenarios relate to the combined oral contraceptive (COC) and missed pills.
For each, select the option that best fits the scenario.
Each option can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Abbreviations.
UPSI:     unprotected sexual intercourse.

Option list.
A.        pill that is ≥ 12 hours late.
B.        pill that is > 12 hours late.
C.        pill that is ≥ 24 hours late.
D.        pill that is > 24 hours late.
E.         two missed pills at any time in a single cycle.
F.         the first pill taken in one’s first love affair, now recalled with fond nostalgia for its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, the Prince having been truly a loathsome toad.
G.       no additional contraception required.
H.        additional contraception required for 7 days.
I.          emergency contraception should be considered.
J.          emergency contraception should be recommended.
K.        take the missed pill immediately, but not if it means 2 pills in one day; no additional contraception needed; pill-free interval as normal.
L.         take the missed pill immediately, even if it means 2 pills in one day; no additional contraception needed; pill-free interval as normal.
M.      take the missed pill immediately, even if it means 2 pills in one day; additional contraception for 7 days; pill-free interval as usual.
N.       take one of the missed pills immediately, discard the other missed pills, use extra contraception for 7 days and discuss emergency contraception with your doctor.
O.       take the missed pills immediately, use extra contraception for 7 days and discuss emergency contraception with your doctor.
P.        continuous combined preparation.
Q.       bi-phasic preparation.
R.        quadriphasic preparation.
S.         cannot be answered from the data given.
T.         none of the above.


Scenario 1.
What is the definition of a missed pill?
Scenario 2.
What is the definition of two missed pills?
Scenario 3.
A COC is begun on day 1 of menstruation. What advice should be given about temporary additional contraception?
Scenario 4.
A COC is begun 5 days after day 1 of menstruation. What advice should be given about temporary additional contraception?
Scenario 5.
A COC is begun for the first time on day 1 of menstruation. The fifth pill is missed. What advice should be given?
Scenario 6.
A pill is missed on day 14 of a 21-day pack. What advice should be given?
Scenario 7
A pill is missed on day 21 of a 21-day pack. What advice should be given?
Scenario 8
Two pills are missed in the first week of a 21-day pack. What advice should be given?
Answer:
Scenario 9
Two pills are missed in the second week of a 21-day pack. What advice should be given?
Scenario 10
Two pills are missed in the third week of a 21-day pack. What advice should be given?
Scenario 11
What kind of preparation is Qlaira?

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